A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, uncovers the lessons that two African American men learn as they explore themes of race, pride, and friendship. It is a story of their struggle to come to terms with their linked identities, made similar by an all-too-common discrimination found in Louisiana in the 1940’s. We are introduced to Jefferson, an uneducated young black man, who is the sole survivor of a liquor store shoot-out, and unjustly blamed for the crime.

In the court room, he is treated like an animal and dehumanized for the color of his skin by the prosecuting attorney. Jefferson is convicted of murder without substantial proof and sentenced to death. He takes the abuse he experienced in the court room with him to his jail cell.

Meanwhile, the educated Grant Higgins, who longs to escape the bigotry of the South, is convinced by Jefferson’s Godmother, Miss Emma, to stay and teach her godson that he is a worthy man before he dies.

Grant begins to visit Jefferson and struggles to make him realize that he is something more than what the white man would have him believe. As the visits continue, their bond grows.

Grant strives to communicate to Jefferson that his death can be more than just the stopping of his heart. They discuss the history of black enslavement as well as the concept of racism. Grant makes Jefferson realize that when the attorney verbally attacked him, he was attacking an entire race.

Word that a date has been set for Jefferson’s execution spreads throughout the town and people from all over begin to visit him. Jefferson realizes just how much of an impact his case has had, and he is inspired at the unity of the community.

Grant watches both in pride and in sadness. He did not expect to form such an attachment, a common identity, a bond with Jefferson.

Through the eyes of fictional characters, Earnest J. Gaines forces us to take a good look at the very real racial injustice that exists in our world. His writing style keeps a peaceful, smooth pace that leaves the reader feeling thoughtful as the pages turn. It is a sad, powerful, lovely book that is ready for any audience.